SharkSSL™ Embedded SSL/TLS Stack

Detailed Description

Macros

#define SharkMQ_setCtx(o, ctx)   SOCKET_constructor(&(o)->sock, ctx)
 Bare metal configuration. More...
 
#define SharkMQ_getSendBufPtr(o)   (SharkSslCon_getEncBufPtr((o)->scon) + 15)
 Zero copy API: Get start of send buffer. More...
 
#define SharkMQ_getSendBufSize(o)   (SharkSslCon_getEncBufSize((o)->scon) - 15)
 Zero copy API: Get max buffer length. More...
 
#define SharkMQ_getMsgSize(o)   ((o)->frameLen-15)
 Returns the message size, which is SharkMQ::frameLen - 15. More...
 

Functions

void SharkMQ_constructor (SharkMQ *o, U8 *buf, U16 bufLen)
 Create a secure SMQ client instance. More...
 
int SharkMQ_init (SharkMQ *o, SharkSslCon *scon, const char *url, U32 *rnd)
 Initiate the SharkMQ server connection. More...
 
int SharkMQ_connect (SharkMQ *o, const char *uid, int uidLen, const char *credentials, U8 credLen, const char *info, int infoLen, U16 maxTlsFrameSize)
 Connect/establish a persistent SMQ connection. More...
 
void SharkMQ_disconnect (SharkMQ *o)
 Gracefully close the connection. More...
 
void SharkMQ_destructor (SharkMQ *o)
 Terminate an SMQ instance. More...
 
int SharkMQ_create (SharkMQ *o, const char *topic)
 Create a topic an fetch the topic ID (tid). More...
 
int SharkMQ_createsub (SharkMQ *o, const char *subtopic)
 Create a sub-topic and fetch the subtopic ID. More...
 
int SharkMQ_subscribe (SharkMQ *o, const char *topic)
 Subscribe to topic. More...
 
int SharkMQ_unsubscribe (SharkMQ *o, U32 tid)
 Requests the broker to unsubscribe the client from a topic. More...
 
int SharkMQ_publish (SharkMQ *o, const void *data, int len, U32 tid, U32 subtid)
 Publish messages to a topic and optionally to a sub-topic. More...
 
int SharkMQ_wrtstr (SharkMQ *o, const char *str)
 Publish a message in chunks and request the broker to assemble the message before publishing to the subscriber(s). More...
 
int SharkMQ_write (SharkMQ *o, const void *data, int len)
 Publish a message in chunks and request the broker to assemble the message before publishing to the subscriber(s). More...
 
int SharkMQ_pubflush (SharkMQ *o, U32 tid, U32 subtid)
 Flush the internal buffer and request the broker to assemble all stored fragments as one message. More...
 
int SharkMQ_observe (SharkMQ *o, U32 tid)
 Request the broker to provide change notification events when the number of subscribers to a specific topic changes. More...
 
int SharkMQ_unobserve (SharkMQ *o, U32 tid)
 Stop receiving change notifications for a topic ID or ephemeral topic ID. More...
 
int SharkMQ_getMessage (SharkMQ *o, U8 **msg)
 Wait for messages sent from the broker. More...
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ SharkMQ_getMsgSize

#define SharkMQ_getMsgSize (   o)    ((o)->frameLen-15)

Returns the message size, which is SharkMQ::frameLen - 15.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.

◆ SharkMQ_getSendBufPtr

#define SharkMQ_getSendBufPtr (   o)    (SharkSslCon_getEncBufPtr((o)->scon) + 15)

Zero copy API: Get start of send buffer.

Returns SharkSslCon_getEncBufPtr() + 15. Use with SharkMQ_publish and set "data argument"=NULL.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
Returns
pointer to start of SMQ buffer area

◆ SharkMQ_getSendBufSize

#define SharkMQ_getSendBufSize (   o)    (SharkSslCon_getEncBufSize((o)->scon) - 15)

Zero copy API: Get max buffer length.

Returns SharkSslCon_getEncBufSize - 15. Use with SharkMQ_getSendBufPtr.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
Returns
SMQ send buffer size

◆ SharkMQ_setCtx

#define SharkMQ_setCtx (   o,
  ctx 
)    SOCKET_constructor(&(o)->sock, ctx)

Bare metal configuration.

This macro must be called immediately after calling the constructor on bare metal systems.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
ctxan SeCtx instance.

Function Documentation

◆ SharkMQ_connect()

int SharkMQ_connect ( SharkMQ o,
const char *  uid,
int  uidLen,
const char *  credentials,
U8  credLen,
const char *  info,
int  infoLen,
U16  maxTlsFrameSize 
)

Connect/establish a persistent SMQ connection.

The connection phase is divided into two steps: (1) initiating via SharkMQ_init and (2) connecting.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
uida universally unique client identifier (uid) must be unique across all clients connecting to the same broker instance. The uid is preferably a stringified version of the client's Ethernet MAC address.
uidLenthe uid length.
credentialsprovide credentials if required by the broker instance.
credLencredentials length.
infoa string that provides information to optional server code interacting with the broker. This string is also passed into the optional broker's authentication callback function.
infoLenlength of info.
maxTlsFrameSize- Request server limits TLS frame size to this size. SMQ messages sent by server larger than this size is split up into smaller chunks. The value zero means don't care.
Returns
0 on success, error code from TCP/IP stack, SimpleMQ error code, or one of the following error codes from the broker:
  • 0x01 Connection Refused: unacceptable protocol version
  • 0x02 Connection Refused: server unavailable
  • 0x03 Connection Refused: Incorrect credentials
  • 0x04 Connection Refused: Client certificate required
  • 0x05 Connection Refused: Client certificate not accepted
  • 0x06 Connection Refused: Access denied

The broker may optionally send a human readable string in addition to the above broker produced error codes. This string is avaiable via SharkMQ::buf.

◆ SharkMQ_constructor()

void SharkMQ_constructor ( SharkMQ o,
U8 *  buf,
U16  bufLen 
)

Create a secure SMQ client instance.

Parameters
oUninitialized data of size sizeof(SharkMQ).
bufis used for internal management and must not be less than 127 bytes and not smaller than the largest control frame. Function SharkMQ_getMessage will return SMQE_BUF_OVERFLOW if the buffer is not sufficiently large.
bufLenbuffer length.

◆ SharkMQ_create()

int SharkMQ_create ( SharkMQ o,
const char *  topic 
)

Create a topic an fetch the topic ID (tid).

The SharkMQ protocol is optimized and does not directly use a string when publishing, but a number. The server randomly a creates 32 bit number and persistently stores the topic name and number.

The response to SharkMQ_create is asynchronous and returned as status SMQ_CREATEACK via SharkMQ_getMessage.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
topicthe topic name where you plan on publishing messages.

◆ SharkMQ_createsub()

int SharkMQ_createsub ( SharkMQ o,
const char *  subtopic 
)

Create a sub-topic and fetch the subtopic ID.

The response to SharkMQ_subscribe is asynchronous and returned as status SMQ_CREATESUBACK via SharkMQ_getMessage.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
subtopicthe sub-topic name you want registered.

◆ SharkMQ_destructor()

void SharkMQ_destructor ( SharkMQ o)

Terminate an SMQ instance.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.

◆ SharkMQ_disconnect()

void SharkMQ_disconnect ( SharkMQ o)

Gracefully close the connection.

You cannot publish any messages after calling this method.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.

◆ SharkMQ_getMessage()

int SharkMQ_getMessage ( SharkMQ o,
U8 **  msg 
)

Wait for messages sent from the broker.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
msga pointer to the response data (out param)
Returns
  • a negative value signals an error code or an asynchronous response code.
  • zero signals timeout.
  • a value greater than zero signals the reception of a full message or a message fragment. See receiving large frames for details.
Receiving large frames:
The SMQ protocol is frame based, but the function can return a fragment before the complete SMQ frame is received if the frame sent by the peer is larger than the provided buffer. The frame length is returned in SharkMQ::frameLen and the data consumed thus far is returned in SharkMQ::bytesRead. The complete frame is consumed when frameLen == bytesRead.

Note: the default timeout value is set to one minute. You can set the timeout value by setting SharkMQ::timeout to the number of milliseconds you want to wait for incoming messages before the timeout triggers. Note: Setting a long timeout may interfere with the built in PING timer.

Returns
  • < 0: An error or a control message such as SMQ_SUBACK
  • >= 0: An SMQ message with this length

◆ SharkMQ_init()

int SharkMQ_init ( SharkMQ o,
SharkSslCon scon,
const char *  url,
U32 *  rnd 
)

Initiate the SharkMQ server connection.

The connection phase is divided into two steps: (1) initiating and (2) connecting via SharkMQ_connect.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
sconSharkSslCon instance created by calling SharkSsl_createCon.
urlis a URL that starts with http:// and this URL must be to a server resource that initiates an SMQ connection.
rnd(out param) a random number created by the server. This number can be used for securing hash based password encryption.
Returns
  • The return value is SharkSslConTrust for any return value greater than zero.
  • A negative return value is one of: an error code from se_connect, or a SMQ error code.

    A return value greater than zero means that a connection is established, but the connection is not trusted unless the return value is SharkSslConTrust_CertCn.

    On success, SharkMQ::buf is set to the IP address of the client as seen by the broker.

◆ SharkMQ_observe()

int SharkMQ_observe ( SharkMQ o,
U32  tid 
)

Request the broker to provide change notification events when the number of subscribers to a specific topic changes.

Ephemeral topic IDs can also be observed. The number of connected subscribers for an ephemeral ID can only be one, which means the client is connected. Receiving a change notification for an ephemeral ID means the client has disconnected and that you no longer will get any change notifications for the observed topic ID.

Change notification events are received as SMQ_SUBCHANGE via SharkMQ_getMessage.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
tidthe Topic ID you which to observe.

◆ SharkMQ_pubflush()

int SharkMQ_pubflush ( SharkMQ o,
U32  tid,
U32  subtid 
)

Flush the internal buffer and request the broker to assemble all stored fragments as one message.

This message is then published to topic 'tid', and sub-topic 'subtid'.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
tidthe topic ID (created with SharkMQ_create).
subtidoptional sub-topic ID preferably created with SharkMQ_createsub.

Example:

SharkMQ_wrtstr(smq, "Hello");
SharkMQ_wrtstr(smq, " ");
SharkMQ_wrtstr(smq, "World");
SharkMQ_pubflush(smq,tid,subtid);
int SharkMQ_wrtstr(SharkMQ *o, const char *str)
Publish a message in chunks and request the broker to assemble the message before publishing to the s...
int SharkMQ_pubflush(SharkMQ *o, U32 tid, U32 subtid)
Flush the internal buffer and request the broker to assemble all stored fragments as one message.

◆ SharkMQ_publish()

int SharkMQ_publish ( SharkMQ o,
const void *  data,
int  len,
U32  tid,
U32  subtid 
)

Publish messages to a topic and optionally to a sub-topic.

Topic name must have previosly been been resolved by SharkMQ_create and sub-topic should preferably have been created by SharkMQ_createsub.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
datamessage payload.
lenpayload length.
tidthe topic ID (created with SharkMQ_create).
subtidoptional sub-topic ID preferably created with SharkMQ_createsub.

◆ SharkMQ_subscribe()

int SharkMQ_subscribe ( SharkMQ o,
const char *  topic 
)

Subscribe to topic.

The response to SharkMQ_subscribe is asynchronous and returned as status SMQ_SUBACK via SharkMQ_getMessage.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
topicthe topic name to subscribe to.

◆ SharkMQ_unobserve()

int SharkMQ_unobserve ( SharkMQ o,
U32  tid 
)

Stop receiving change notifications for a topic ID or ephemeral topic ID.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
tidthe Topic ID you no longer want to observe.

◆ SharkMQ_unsubscribe()

int SharkMQ_unsubscribe ( SharkMQ o,
U32  tid 
)

Requests the broker to unsubscribe the client from a topic.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
tidthe topic name's Topic ID.

◆ SharkMQ_write()

int SharkMQ_write ( SharkMQ o,
const void *  data,
int  len 
)

Publish a message in chunks and request the broker to assemble the message before publishing to the subscriber(s).

This method uses the internal SharkSSL send buffer and sends the message as a chunk when the internal buffer is full, thus sending the message as an incomplete message to the broker. The message is assembled by the broker when you flush the remaining bytes in the buffer by calling SharkMQ_pubflush.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
datamessage payload.
lenpayload length.

◆ SharkMQ_wrtstr()

int SharkMQ_wrtstr ( SharkMQ o,
const char *  str 
)

Publish a message in chunks and request the broker to assemble the message before publishing to the subscriber(s).

This method uses the internal SharkSSL send buffer and sends the message as a chunk when the internal buffer is full, thus sending the message as an incomplete message to the broker. The message is assembled by the broker when you flush the remaining bytes in the buffer by calling SharkMQ_pubflush.

Parameters
othe SharkMQ instance.
stra string.